The Idea Of The Absurd - 3255 Words

M a r t i n e z | 1 Definition of Absurdism ab ·surd ·ism /É™bˈsÉ™rdËÅ'izÉ™m,-ˈzÉ™rd-/ noun 1. The belief that human beings exist in a purposeless, chaotic universe. The idea of the absurd is seen in many existentialist works, particularly in the works of Albert Camus. Absurdity is the notion of contrast between two things. As Camus defines it in The Myth of Sisyphus: The absurd is born out of this confrontation between the human need and the unreasonable silence of the world This view, which is shared by fellow French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, is that humanity must live in a world that is and will forever be hostile or indifferent towards them. The universe will never truly care for humanity the way we seem to want it to. The atheist view of this statement is that people create stories, or gods, which in their minds transcend reality to fill this void and attempt to satisfy their need. Now Let’s Begin†¦ †¦ In many works of art there are many emphasizes of the absurdity of an individual’s existence while there are, at the same time, many things encouraging that idea that life’s meaning is from what the individual makes of it. Through this, a person may feel a stronger sense of M a r t i n e z | 2 individuality. In life and in literature the actions that many people take to show what they see as wrong is usually counteractive to what they think is the problem in the first place. Also shown throughout is that there is no use in fighting natural things, but people try anyway, absurdShow MoreRelatedExistentialism And The Absurd By Albert Camus1186 Words   |  5 Pagesrelates to his philosophical beliefs: specifically existentialism and the absurd, as well as his connecting idea of rebellion. Camus’ most prominent works – such as the novels The Plague, The Stranger, The Rebel, and others – reflect these beliefs and ideas he held. Though he was and continues to be considered as one, Camus made a point of rejecting the label of an existentialist. Existentialism is essentially based on the idea that philosophy starts with the acceptance of being an actual living humanRead MoreEssay on The Myth of Sisyphus1230 Words   |  5 Pages The Myth of Sisyphus Sisyphus is the absurd hero. This man, sentenced to ceaselessly rolling a rock to the top of a mountain and then watching it roll back down, is the epitome of the absurd hero according to Camus. In retelling the Myth of Sisyphus, Camus is able to create an extremely powerful image which sums up the intellectual discussion which comes before it in the book. We are told that Sisyphus is the absurd hero as much through his passions as through hisRead MoreIs It The Most Acceptable?1310 Words   |  6 PagesHenry Beecher. The Placebo effect is defined as â€Å"improvement in the condition of a patient that occurs in response to treatment but cannot be considered due to the specific treatment used†. -Mariam Webster But how does this relate to Christianity? The idea T.J. Kirk puts forward is that despite the Bible not actually being true it gives people a sense of comfort and stability that is much needed in their lives. When the world is against you God is with you. If you Pray to God to give you strength inRead MoreThe Existential View Of Absurdity in Camus The Plague Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pagesit is analyzed, there is no explanation of the absurd. Even as pleasant as the world can be at times, there is no order and there is no reason for the events that occur. Albert Camus, the accomplished author of many amazing books knew about this idea and understood the meaning, which in turn influenced many of his great novels. One of his excellent novels, â€Å"The Plague,† exhibits the ideas of absurdity in many aspects. One being the idea of an absurd hero, or someone who realizes that the world lacksRead MorePolitical Commentary On The War On Drugs986 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Democr ats is absurd because unwanted pregnancy cannot be compared with types of addiction. A majority of animals cannot performs the same tasks as humans. Despite what others may think, engineers and scientist that serve as military contractors hold real jobs. Along with this a person who has a history of torturing and mutilating/molesting another human should be considered a criminal act. The established description of the democrats on the issue of abortion is absurd because an unwanted pregnancyRead MoreAlbert Camus and Bohemian Rhapsody Comparison1695 Words   |  7 Pagesrelated to songs written and sung by a band named Queen. Queen’s song, â€Å"Bohemian Rhapsody†, is one of few songs, that correlate to Albert Camus views on the Absurd, which consist of simplifying the point of philosophy to mean life, a reasoning that the world, in general, is not a reasonable place, and realizing the consequences to believing in the absurd. Albert Camus wrote a numerous amount inspiring novels/essays and gained success, starting at the young age of seventeen, when Camus decided to becomeRead MoreThe Absurd, By Camus1517 Words   |  7 Pages The philosophy of â€Å"the Absurd† is Camus’ answer to the question of life and whether it is worth living. In the opening line of The Myth of Sisyphus, Camus states that there is â€Å"One truly serious philosophical problem, and that is suicide. Judging whether life is or is not worth living amounts to answering the fundamental question of philosophy.† (495) Absurdism begins by questioning the purpose of life and the response, or lack of response from the indifferent silence of the universe. It revealsRead MoreThe Theater Of The Absurd1285 Words   |  6 PagesThe Theater Of The Absurd is popular movement of dramas that started in the European countries. The time span of these films were from the 1940s to around 1989. Albert Camus was the one who contrived the philosophy of the absurd. In the philosophy he discusses the man s meaning of life and how each man can have their own perspective on life. Albert Camus is a French-Algerian philosopher who published Th e Myth of Sisyphus in the early 1940’s. In this story, Sisyphus chains deaths in order to avoidRead MoreMortal Questions By Thomas Nagel1126 Words   |  5 PagesMost people who view their lives in the objective perspective support the view that life is absurd. In his book, Mortal Questions, Thomas Nagel concentrates on this popular belief and attempts to debunk the claims for the absurdity of human existence. In this paper, I will address one of the arguments that Nagel possess against these points. In addition, I will also explain Nagel’s purpose, his beliefs on the subjective and objective points of view, and how that affects individuals when they areRead MoreThe Rebel by Albert Camus787 Words   |  3 Pagesmurder by trial. Camus also mention the support Communism gives to such judgment even if Communism need not necessarily facilitate direct methods to do so. Similar to his previous works, The Stranger and The Myth of Sisphyphus, Camus’ notion of The Absu rd remains to be the spearhead of his philosophy and his rather peculiar approach to life. â€Å"We are living in an era of premeditation and the perfect crime. Our criminals are no longer helpless children who could plead love as their excuse. On the contrary

St. Thomas Aquinas Proving Gods Existence Essay

Thomas Aquinas inherently affirmed in the teachings of the Catholic Church. Born in Italy in 1225 to a noble family, Thomas was one of at least nine children. He was a highly educated man, beginning his education at the Abbey of Monte Cassino, moving on to the University of Naples. Thomas had a strong belief in God and aspired to prove God’s actuality. During his life, Aquinas produced numerous works on the subject the most notable being the Summa contra Gentiles and the Summa Theologica . He leaves us a legacy as a great theologian and philosopher, often compared to Aristotle. â€Å"Much of Thomas’s personal studies went into ‘exposition’, as he usually called it, of works of Aristotle. Having embarked on what would become the Summa†¦show more content†¦Goodness itself, truth itself, and intellect itself. â€Å"According to Aquinas Goodness truth or intelligence are not attributes of God but, they are understood by us. Accordingly we m ust first show that every agent, by its action, intends an end. For in those things which clearly act for an end, we declare the end to be that towards which the movement of the agent tends; for when this is reached, the end is said to be reached, and to fail in this is to fail in the end intended.† (Pegis 429) â€Å"In Summa contra Gentiles Aquinas writes, â€Å"Nothing tends to something as its end, except insofar as this is good†¦ that which is the supreme good is supremely the end of all†¦ Therefore all things are directed to the Supreme good, namely God, as their end.† Echoing Aristotle, he states that this ultimate good cannot be wealth, because wealth is â€Å"not sought except for the sake of something else†; it cannot be power, because power is â€Å"unstable† and can be abused; it cannot consist of indulging the senses, since this is â€Å"common to man and other animals†; and it cannot be the goods of the body, such as health, beauty, and strength, because â€Å"the soul is better than the body.† The supreme good, therefore, can be only the contemplation of God, now and in the life to come, where the soul isShow MoreRelated Thomas Aquinas Work to Prove the Existence of God Essays1013 Words   |  5 PagesChristian, Thomas Aquinas n aturally believed in God, but he wanted to prove Gods existence to those who could not accept things on faith alone. As a result he made five proofs, which he claims, prove the existence of God. With each proof there is always a beginning, a starting point, Aquinas claims it must be God that is the beginning of each. The first proof does not do complete justice to Aquinas’s claim that God exist, while the fifth proof could be used alone to prove Gods existence. OneRead MoreBombardier Aerospace: An Overview1590 Words   |  6 PagesWhich argument for the existence of God is strongest? Why? An age-old debate that has existed in religious studies concerns which argument for the existence of God is the strongest. The existence of God is pervasive throughout the world, although the means with which people attempt to prove His existence varying in significant (and sometimes contrasting) ways. Although there have been myriad methods for proving Gods existence, a central dispute concerns whether or not to use a rational approachRead MoreCan We Prove God Exists? Essay562 Words   |  3 Pagesalways been eager to discuss the existence of God. Some philosophers, such as St Thomas Aquinas, and St Anselm, believe that we have proven that God exists through our senses, logic, and experience. Others such as Soren Kierkegaard, and Holbach, feel that we will never have the answer to this question due to our human limitations, and reason. The believer tends to rely on faith for his belief, and claim they do not need proof in order to believe in the Gods existence. The atheist however , tends toRead MoreThe s Ontological Proof For The Existence Of God Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pages In his Proslogion, written in 1077-1078, St. Anselm of Canterbury, introduced the first formulation of his ontological proof for the existence of God. In an effort to gain a deeper knowledge and acquaintance with his creator, Anselm set out to logically deduce God’s existence from the very definition of God. In the Proslogion he writes, â€Å"God is that which a greater cannot be thought. Whoever understands this properly, understands that this being exists in such a way that he cannot, even in thoughtRead MoreThe Natural Law Theory Essay examples1037 Words   |  5 PagesObeying by the natural law theory is the only true and moral way to live life; especially a life lived in God’s image. God’s presence is a guiding factor to obtaining a moral and virtuous life, which can only be obtained by following the natural law theory. God created a set of laws as a sup reme guide for humans to live life, like any law these laws were created to ensure wellbeing for everyone. The laws he created are the civil law, the natural law and the divine law God created them from a lawRead MoreThe Lifelong Goal Of Saint Thomas Aquinas1692 Words   |  7 PagesRyan Comolli Study Of St. Thomas Aquinas Research Paper 11/23/2014 The lifelong goal of Saint Thomas Aquinas was to clearly elaborate the independence of philosophy and theology, but at the same time show their symbiotic relationship with each other. Throughout his life Aquinas was known as a theologian but many of his works carry strong philosophical undertones as well. The beauty of theology is it can enlighten us through its leap of faith. Philosophy was required to precede theology. Read MoreAn Examination Into The Respective Proofs Of St. Aquinas1288 Words   |  6 PagesProofs of St. Anselm and St. Aquinas During the Medieval Period, philosophers shifted their focus primarily to proving the existence of God, as well as other religious tenets. Two Saints of the Catholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas offer proofs for the existence of God, theRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas On The Existence Of God1338 Words   |  6 PagesHistory, philosophers shifted their focus primarily to proving the existence of God, as well as other religious tenets they held. Two Saints of the Catholic Church, St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas, developed their own respective proofs for the existence of God. These proofs have gained fame over the subsequent centuries and still face debate and comparison today. Although both St. Anselm and St. Thomas Aquinas both offer proofs for the existence of God, the proofs differ drastically due to the distinctRead More The Worldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Essay943 Words   |  4 PagesWorldwide Influence of St. Thomas Aquinas Thomas Aquinas was born in the year 1225 into an incredibly Catholic family in a small town in Italy. As Thomas Aquinas grew up, he was very smart and was very interested in the catholic faith and philosophy and ultimately became a teacher of all these things. Thomas Aquinas proved that he was an important historical figure over his life time by being a leader in the Catholic Church , writing The Summa and spreading his beliefs. Thomas Aquinas proved himselfRead MoreThe Five Ways By St. Thomas Aquinas996 Words   |  4 PagesFor centuries The Five Ways, drawn from St. Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologica have been studied, scrutinized, and at the epicenter of heated debate. When St. Thomas wrote this section of his ground breaking essay what he ultimately was claiming, was that through philosophy and observation, there is a way to see how the natural world points to there in fact being a God. Although to some it may seem absurd, modern day science based upon observation and experimentation, does not completely discredit

Symbolism Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s Scarlet Letter And...

Alex Rojas Ms. Bacon English IV H 11/3/15 Many dark romantics use symbolism to support the themes in their stories. The themes represented by these symbols tend to represent sin and evil. Like many of his writing counterparts, Nathaniel Hawthorne extensively uses symbolism in several of his major works to explore sin and human nature. The Scarlett Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and â€Å"The Minister s Black Veil† are all vivid examples of this exploration and are the focus of this analysis. Before discussing his works, it is important to explore Hawthorne’s background to better understand how they connect to his writing and to his use of dark romanticism. Hawthorne came from Puritan ancestry. His family was actively involved in religious persecution of others and participated heavily in witch trials. Hawthorne added a w to his last name in efforts to avoid any correlation with his family’s dark past. As a writer, Hawthorne is portrayed as a dark romantic during a time period where colleagues such as Emerson and Thoreau were seen as transcendentalists (Bacon). They believed that people and nature were inherently good if they were self-reliant and demonstrated individual strength. Hawthorne’s perspective was quite different since he believed that everyone had a dark side and that sin and guilt were needed in order to find ones true self in society. In The Scarlett Letter, Hawthorne uses one of his main characters, Hester, as a symbolic representation of theShow MoreRelatedSymbolism Is The Use Of Symbols To Signify Important Meaning1305 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism is the use of symbols to signify important meaning to things. These symbols could be basically anything in which a meaning is more than just the literal context. Hawthorne has several uses of symbolisms in his stories. Symbolism was very popular literary device during the Romantic period, where the object embodied some sort of idea. â€Å"The symbolism of his works focused on isolation and guilt of the individual, the uncertainties of good and evil, and the continual hold of the past on theRead MoreThe Theme Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1668 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne is the author of The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne is a anti-transcendentalist which means he writes a lot about Puritans in the 1600’s. John Hathorne ( Nathaniel H. great uncle ) is also an anti-transcendentalist . The book that John wrote that goes with The Scarlet Letter is The Ministers Black Veil. It as well as this novel talks about Secret sin and how the world is good and people are dark and mysterious. Nathaniels book The Scarlet Letter talks about Secret Sin , RevengeRead MoreThe Ministers Black Veil And The Scarlet Letter1000 Words   |  4 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne, one of the most contemporary American writers of all time, was the great nephew of Judge Hathorne. Who was one of the prime judges of the Salem Witch Trials in Massachusetts. Although Nathaniel hated his uncle for his efforts during the horrific trials, he became obsessed with his ideals of puritanism. Through these ideals he became a anti-transcendentalist; someone who believes that naturally we are born evil and society is the only thing that keeps us from provoking chaos.Read MoreDark Romanticism By Edgar Allen Poe1625 Words   |  7 Pages like visually heart shapes, cute Costumes, and cupids, with distinct elements of the gothic, such as the color black ,animals familiar like cats and bats or other dark figures such as vampires and witchcraft†. This essay will bring to you information about dark romanticism and many literature artist who use this style of writing. Authors such as Edgar Allen Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Herman Melville quickly became the leaders or the Gothic style Literature. Prezi also goes onto say â€Å"a commonRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1777 Words   |  8 Pageswho wrote about this in his famous novels is Nathaniel Hawthorne. He came from a family of Puritans; therefore, he was well associated with that lifestyle. He applied the Puritan’s beliefs on Satan and witchcraft into his books – especially â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and The Scarlet Letter. Both of these amazing literary works involved people battling evilness every day. Their whole lives revolved around it. In the 1600’s, in The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne writes about a woman who committed adultery (somethingRead MoreAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Minister s Black Veil 2532 Words   |  11 Pages If any single quality dominates the fiction of Nathaniel Hawthorne, it is a consistent fascination with the idea of human sin. This is explored and expressed in a wide variety of ways by him; a novel like The Scarlet Letter treats sin as more of a failing demanding understanding, while The House of the Seven Gables is a more complex treatment of sin, guilt, and redemption. So too do Hawthorne s short stories vary in how they address sin, but it remains clear that it is the core element of them

Nagpur - 6776 Words

NAGPUR Region : Vidarbha District: Nagpur Founded: 1702 A.D. Founder: Raja Buland Shah Government: Body – Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC) Mayor – Anil Sole (BJP) Municipal Commisioner – Shyam Wardhane Police Commisioner – Mr Kaushal Pathak Area : Captital City – 217.65 km2 Metro – 3,780 km2 Population : Metropolitan City – 4,405,421 Rank – 13 Density – 20,000/km2 (52,000/sq mi) Metro – 2,583,911 Vehicle Registration : Vehicle registration MH31 – Ngp West; MH49 – Nagpur East; MH40 – Nagpur Metro * Nagpur is the winter capital of the state of Maharashtra. * a fast growing metropolis and third largest city in Maharashtra after Mumbai and Pune. * With a†¦show more content†¦A big celebration was organised to mark the event. Climate : As it is located at centre of Indian peninsula far from the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea, Nagpur has a tropical wet and dry climate (Kà ¶ppen climate classification Aw) with dry conditions prevailing for most of the year. It receives an annual rainfall of 1,205 mm (47.44 in) from monsoon rains during June to September.[24] The highest recorded daily rainfall was 304 mm on 14 July 1994. Summers are extremely hot lasting from March to June, with maximum temperatures occurring in May. Winter lasts from November to January, during which temperatures can drop below 10  °C (50  °F). The highest recorded temperature in the city was 48.6  °C on 29 May 2012, while the lowest was 3.9  °C Geography (for AGRICULTURE): Nagpur lies on the Deccan plateau of the Indian Peninsula and has a mean altitude of 310.5 meters above sea level. The underlying rock strata are covered with alluvial deposits resulting from the flood plain of the Kanhan River. In some places these give rise to granular sandy soil. In low-lying areas which are poorly drained, the soil is alluvial clay with poor permeability characteristics. In the eastern part of city crystalline metamorphic rocks such as gneiss, schist and granites are found, while in the northern part yellowish sand stones and clays of the lower Gondwana formations are found. Agriculture in Nagpur also contributes significantly to the economy of theShow MoreRelatedA Study Of Gond Tribe : Livelihood Opportunities And Challenges1576 Words   |  7 Pagesregion under the central provinces. While studying for the same I found the literature gap on the Gond tribes which were ruler in the early 18th century and played an important role in the process of urbanisation by formulating the District called Nagpur. Historically they are the residents of the Vidarbha and have fought for the rights of peoples of Berar region in the early 18th century with British and Marathas. And even though they have not been given concentration in the academic discourse andRead MoreDistribution Channel of Coca Cola1454 Words   |  6 Pagesto study the distribution channel of COCA-COLA pvt. Ltd. In There are 8 distributors Nagpur market and to find out the factors responsible for low distribution and suggest the measure to improve the scenario. In Nagpur, coca-cola pvt. Ltd. is one of the bottling plants of Coca-Cola Company which is situated in Maharashtra in MIDC, Hingna, and Nagpur-440028. Of Coca-Cola in Nagpur region. And there are 7000 retailers under these distributors but it was not possible to cover all theRead More3d Password For Secure Authentication1617 Words   |  7 PagesAuthor: Alwarya Ramteke; Akanksha Bankar; Kanchan Yede; Prerna Dumbhare. Affiliation: Information Technology, DBACER, Wanadongari, Nagpur, India1; Information Technology, DBACER, Wanadongari, Nagpur, India2; Information Technology, DBACER, Wanadongari, Nagpur, India3, Information Technology, DBACER, Wanadongari, Nagpur, India4, Information Technology, DBACER, Wanadongari, Nagpur, India5 . E-mail: alwarya29@gmail.com; akanksha1.bankar@gmail.com; kanchanyede@gmail.com; prerna.du@gmail.com. ABSTRACTRead MoreProblems With World Bank Hydroelectric Project1086 Words   |  5 PagesWorld Bank, such as an IFC funded public-private partnership water project in Nagpur, are often considered unsuccessful by local residents (Lappe, 2014). Over time, World Bank required austerity measures which force utilities privatization has shown to reduce utilities access of community members who need it the most (Dwivedi, 2011). Jammu Anand of the Nagpur Municipal Corporation Employee’s Union says about the Nagpur project â€Å"In the last three years, the cost of operation and maintenance of theRead MoreDesign Manufacturing Of Compound Tool For Washer1009 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"DESIGN MANUFACTURING OF COMPOUND TOOL FOR WASHER† ABHIJIT TAGADE1, NILESH NIRWAN2, MANISH MISHRA3 1. M.Tech Student, Wainganga college of engineering, Nagpur (India) 2. Facutly, Wainganga college of engineering, Nagpur (India) 3. Sr. Engineer, Indo German Tool Room, Nagpur (India) Abstract- The design fabrication are the most important elements in translating the idea to a product. Before converting raw material to a finished product we need an accurate design of the product also tool forRead MoreMy Own Boswell : Memoirs Of M. Hidayatullaha1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthe author, as a respected judge. After returning from Trinity college,Cambridge he practised for several years in the field of criminal law. Then, he was successively a government advocate, Advocate General, Judge and Chief Justice of the Nagpur and Madhya Pradesh High Courts, Judge and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India, Acting President of India, and Vice President of India. He was elected to the vice president position at the age of seventy-four, after having been retired forRead MoreAnalysis Of Boost Converter And Interleaved Converter For Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Of Hybrid Electrical Vehicle1311 Words   |  6 PagesConverter for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor of Hybrid Electrical Vehicle Arpita Moon Department of Electrical Engg. Priyadarshini College of Engg. Nagpur, India Prof.(Mrs.)B.S.Dani Department of Electrical Engg. Priyadarshini College of Engg. Nagpur, India Rahul Argelwar Department of Electrical Engg. Priyadarshini College of Engg. Nagpur, India Abstract—Different converter topologies have been introduced for high power applications in recent years. This paper shows Permanent MagnetRead MoreCustomer Perception Based Brand Equity Analysis of Dinshaws Ice-Cream4334 Words   |  18 Pagesestablished in Nagpur city and now it has national presence. * Lecturer, Dept. of Management, Shri Ramdeobaba K. N. Engg. College, Nagpur ** Lecturer, Dept. of Management, Shri Ramdeobaba K. N. Engg. College, Nagpur ***Asst. Prof., Dept. of Management, Shri Ramdeobaba K. N. Engg. College, Nagpur There are many national as well as international ice-cream brands in Nagpur city, of which Dinshaw`s is disputably the leader in the domestic brands. Hence, this research selected Nagpur region to measureRead MoreMy Own Boswell : Memoirs Of M. Hidayatullaha1390 Words   |  6 Pagesthe author, as a respected judge. After returning from Trinity College, Cambridge he practised for several years in the field of criminal law. Then, he was successively a government advocate, Advocate General, Judge and Chief Justice of the Nagpur and Madhya Pradesh High Courts, Judge and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India, Acting President of India, and Vice President of India. He was elected to the vice president position at the age of seventy-four, after having been retired forRead MoreBanking Management - Explain Briefly the Product Life Cycle Concept with Reference to a Banks Product Selection Development and Launching a Product Are Equally Important Comment778 Words   |  4 Pageshad revolutionized the Indian financial markets. QUESTIONS FOR DISCUSSION 1. Analyze the case, using SWOT. 2. Comment on the strategies used by the bank for penetrating the Nagpur market. 3. Suggest strategies for sustenance and growth of the bank in view of the changing scenario of the Nagpur region. Section II Answer Any Six: 1. Explain buyers credit and suppliers credit by giving examples of each type of credit. Also explain with a case study. 2. What is

Is The British Appeasement In 1930s Defensible History Essay Free Essays

The calming in 1930s is delivered by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain, to construct up a permanent peace in Europe every bit good as to avoid the war against Nazi Germany. Chamberlain created calming policy based on three aims: â€Å" †¦ foremost, to debar the danger of war, 2nd, to make conditions in which dialogues can take topographic point and, 3rd, to convey about the success of those dialogues so that they many strengthen corporate security, farther Germany ‘s return to the League and, in a happier atmosphere, allow those larger dialogues on economic affairs and on affairs of statements to take topographic point † 1 However, the eruption of war that followed, proved that the policy has clearly failed and it is besides still argued as the one of chief grounds to break out World War II. This essay will discourse about the cause of the debut of calming and why it is untenable in international dealingss. We will write a custom essay sample on Is The British Appeasement In 1930s Defensible History Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now After World War I, the Great Depression that followed forced totalitarian governments to emerge around Europe, such as Fascism in Italy, Socialism in Soviet Union and Nazism in Germany. In Germany, it was Hitler who followed a totalitarian province and pursued a revisionist foreign policy after he became a Chancellor of the Exchequer in January 1933. While UK and France were seeking to avoid a war and heal from the great depression caused by World War I, Hitler strongly believed that another war was needed to break-out from poorness every bit good as ‘Versailles ‘ . Hitler hence started to denounce ‘Versailles ‘ from March 1935 by re-introducing mandatory muster. However, UK and France have merely issued formal protests in response, which concluded with weakening of ‘Versailles System ‘ in favor of Germany, due to the fright of war. While the procedure of calming was detaining any clear reply, Italy has invaded Abyssinia. This provided Hitler with clip and chance to beef up and remilitarize Rhineland while UK and France dealt with Italy. France was entitled to reoccupy Rhineland, but France did non desire to move unless UK acted. UK did non desire to step in as they thought remilitarization was non a ‘flagrant ‘ misdemeanor. Neither UK nor France wanted to take serious duty that had any opportunity of get downing another war. Munich, 29th September 1938 was the flood tide of this failure of calming. Hitler demanded return of Sudeten. UK sought to intercede, and the parts of Sudeten with German bulk transferred to the custodies of Germany. In late September Hitler raised his bets, demanding immediate transportation of whole Sudeten to Germany. Chamberlain and Daladier accepted Italian In March 1939. Furthermore, Hitler invaded Czech states of Bohemia and Moravia. Neither France nor UK confronted Hitler 1 Anthony Eden in the House of Commons, March 26 1936. The ground UK supported calming is that the populace was non ready for war and UK was still retrieving from the 1929 crisis. Besides, France was unwilling to confront Hitler without UK ‘s support. They merely wanted to get away from war and understate their duty as they sought strong support of another state. This development of calming shows the unorganized allied European states which ne’er meet with clear understanding to compact the menace German forces possessed, and the confusion that was brought with the construct of calming gave opportunity for Germany to turn without any lucifer for to a great extent armed European allied forces e?†¦ie ie?ˆi ?ie e ©Ã‹â€ e ¦Ã‚ ¬ e-?i-?i ?iz?e ie µÃ‚ ­i?ˆ i?ˆ e?† iiâ„ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ i†¢? i †¢i ±Ã¢â‚¬ ¦i?„ , e °?e?ˆe e?†¦ie e °Ã‹â€ ee? ii °?e?ˆi „ i µ?e?ˆi i†?i†¢?e µÃ‚ ­ii-?e i†Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ez‘iS ¤i e °Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ei ±Ã¢â‚¬ ¦i i„?e i-?e?†¹e‚?e ©?i„? ei ?i §Ã‹â€ e ·?i†¢? policye °Ã‹â€  continuee? ©e†¹?e†¹Ã‚ ¤ . Trying to chance of war or whether Britain and France would hold been better off traveling to war earlier instead than subsequently, loss could be less. The confusion and struggle bought clip for Germany. If the calming was scrapped and the western European states pressured the turning Germany so the face of European history may hold been changed because of the fact that Germany already lost the First World War was besides needed to be considered. i ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ° , ie µÃ‚ ­e i†Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ez‘iS ¤e °Ã‹â€  e‚?i e?†¦ii-? i? iâ„ ¢Ã¢â‚¬ i †¢i ±Ã¢â‚¬ ¦i?„ iZ?e? e‚?i e?†¦ii i? ¤iS ¤iS?e ¦Ã‚ ¬i†¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾/ii?† i ?e ?i?„ e ¬Ã‚ µii†¢?iz? i† ?e ?i?ˆ ie iz?eii e µÃ‚ ­e °Ã‹â€ i ie µÃ‚ ­/i†Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ez‘iS ¤iâ„ ¢Ã‹â€  e‚?i e?†¦ie °Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ e? µee e °Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ii†¢?e? e‚?i e?†¦ii?„ e? ¬i ?i†¢?e? °ee†¹Ã‚ ¤ e‚?i e?†¦iei i „iY?i?„ i†?i†¢?e  ¤ eâ€Å" ­e†¹?e†¹Ã‚ ¤ . e ·?e ¦Ã‚ ¬e? , e‚?i e?†¦ii?ˆ ie µÃ‚ ­/i†Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ez‘iS ¤iâ„ ¢Ã‹â€  i† ?e ?e °Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ e? µi? °i-? ei e °Ã‹â€ iz? e?†¦ii i „i† Ã‚ µi ?i e µÃ‚ °i‚ ¬i ? i ·?i†¢?i„ ± , i ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ° i? i‚ ¬i†¹? e?â„ ¢i„? i-‘e ©? i „iY?i?„ ieY ¬i†¢? i†¢?eS† e  ¶Ã‹â€ e†¹?i?„ ee ee? iezˆeâ€Å"?e e µÃ‚ °i‚ ¬e ?ie ie? µi†¢?e ©?i„? 2i °? i„?e?„e?ˆi „i ei-?i §Ã¢â‚¬Ëœe†¹?e†¹Ã‚ ¤ . UK and France lost credibleness because UK and France did non maintain their committedness. They warned Hitler that if he attacked Poland, they would declare war on Germany. By this clip, nevertheless, Hitler no longer believed their menaces. If an adversary issues a menace that it has the power to transport out, and an involvement in making so, the menace will be believed, even if that state has bluffed in the past. But if it makes a menace that it lacks the power to transport out, or has no involvement in making so, the credibleness of that menace will be viewed with great incredulity. Chamberlain believed he could negociate enduring peace with Hitler. It was based on a naA?ve apprehension of Hitler ‘s purposes or on desirous believing about the possibility of set uping a permanent peace with Germany, nor was it an alternate to equilibrating. It was misdirecting policy based on underestimate, and misconstruing that Chamberlain trusted Hitler. The opinion was really emotionally based and this was a error as the remainder of European states readily figured out that Hitler was fixing military invasions over Poland. The calming was hence invalid and forced remainder of European allied forces to confront huge grown and good trained German Armies. calming have to be used under imaginable set of circumstances.Churchill, the ultimate anti-appeaser, presented a more nuanced image: â€Å" Appeasement in itself may be good or bad harmonizing to the fortunes. Winston Churchill ridiculed calming as akin to â€Å" one who feeds a crocodile, trusting it will eat him last † Particularly, Adolf Hitler revealed his desire publically to occupy Europe in his life, My Struggle The primary purpose of calming was to extinguish the danger of a European war, but accordingly it endanger Europe as it gave chance Germany, geographical and clip loose credibleness. The grants over German rearmament, the Rhineland, Austria, and Sudeten Czechoslovakia non merely failed to pacify Hitler, but made war even more likely by quickening his appetency for aggression and by sabotaging the credibleness of Britain and France and the public-service corporation of their subsequent warrant of Poland. Many critics of appeasement contend that a more confrontational scheme of rearmament and reconciliation might hold avoided war, either by discouraging Hitler or by exposing his foolhardiness and thereby triping his overthrow by the more cautious German military and its internal Alliess. How to cite Is The British Appeasement In 1930s Defensible History Essay, Essay examples

Community Management & Organizations

Question: Discuss about the Community Management. Answer: Reflection I have worked at HSBC Bank in Saudi Arabia as a teller. My job was to deal directly with most of the customers. Being a front line staff, I used to detect and stop the losses of the bank. On my first day of the job, my boss provided me with a file which comprised of the instructions regarding the way of performing the tasks. As the time passed, I was able to familiarize myself with the tasks for which I was responsible on a regular basis. In addition, I was assigned tasks or projects by co-workers, and I received training in order to be able to increase my knowledge for the completion of the tasks. At my place of work, most of the time I was not given a heavy workload and even if in any case I got a heavy workload, I was not really stressed out by the work. As far as my abilities are concerned, I believe I have the capabilities as well as aptitude which were suitable for that job. In addition, I possess excellent communication skills which helped me to converse or communicate clearly with the clients. Before I worked at HSBC Saudi Arabia, I always had an impression that people who work there are very edgy and serious all the time. Therefore, in the beginning, I was very alert of how to act. However, I found that my co-workers were very friendly and fun loving to work with. In my place of work, I believed I had a mix of low activation of positive as well as negative emotions. I felt low when there wasn't any work available for me to do and as a result, I felt bored. In contrast, I expressed low activation positive emotions when I had adequate rest or when I was in a good mood. Therefore, my overall experience was good, and it had helped me to learn professionalism. Comment on the Student post This post involves the discussion regarding the experiences of the student with respect to the development of competencies by means of training and selection. A strict training can effectively develop the workforce of an organization. Secondly, it has discussed performance-based awards i.e. the awards based on the performance will lead to increase the morale of the employees and through it, the employees gets noticed and are appreciated for their tremendous efforts to achieve the goals of the organization. If the employees perform in an outstanding, they also get incentives for their additional efforts in work. When an organization has performance-based awards, the positive feedback the employees are receiving will also strengthen their human capital. This post has also discussed regarding the Mars Model, which is concerned with individual characteristics and emotions. The experiences of the student gave a vivid explanation regarding the errors in the workplace, development through building affective commitment, justice and support, shared values, Trust, organizational comprehension and involvement of employees. All these parameters are associated with the overall performance of an employee in an organization.

Sonnet 130 Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Sonnet 130 Shakespeare Essay Shakespeare is expressing, though not in the first person, that he knows women are not the perfect beauties they are portrayed to be and that we should love them anyway. He uses two types of descriptions, one of their physical beauty and the other of their characteristics to make fun of all those romantic poets trying to brown nose the girls they like. One of the physical attributes, in the first quatrain, that he mentions is his mistress eyes are nothing like the sun, meaning she has no twinkle in her eyes. In the first quatrain, he also speaks of coral as being far more red than the lips of his mistress; this is a use of imagery to show her non-beauty. He also recognizes that there are no such roses on her cheeks in the second quatrainthis is another use of imagery, showing she is pale with little complexion. He, in the third quatrain, compares his mistress grace as treading on the ground to when a goddess goes. He is basically saying she trips over herself; this is in a time when all women were to walk elegantly, as if in a pageant. Shakespeare also speaks of her breasts as being dun, or brown, instead of white as snow. Being tan was a physical sign that someone has been outside a lot and therefore is working. The last physical attribute to be mentioned is her black wiry hair. This is a contrast to most descriptions of women, wh ere they would have blonde silky hair. On the second critic, He loves to hear her speak even though he knows of more pleasing things to listen to. Her voice might not sound like a harp but its not raspy or hoarse. He acknowledges the breathe that from my mistress reeks is not the sweetest smelling flower in the bouquet, but its not rotten eggs or rotting flesh, so hes pretty well off. He uses the truth of a womans beauty and graces to show women wait a lot of poets are lying about in their sweet poems. He is pointing out that they are visualizing women in extremely un-proportional views. Mr. Shakespeare himself wrote of women that were so much more beautiful than they most likely were; this shows his ability to see and write both sides of a situation. His use of imagery allows the reader to verbally see this woman, and her plainness. He mentions a beautiful object that is vivid itself, and then says his girl is nothing like the previous. Even though she is pale, smells bad, and has little grace, he loves her anyway; this is because its not our physical beauties or abilities but rather our personality that matters. Words/ Pages : 451 / 24

Writing an Education Research Paper

While there are a couple of contrasts between the different controls, with a few fields setting more accentuation on specific parts than others, there is a fundamental hidden structure. These means are the building squares of developing a decent research paper. This segment diagram how to spread out the parts of an exploration paper, including the different test techniques and outlines. The standards for writing audit and articles of numerous types pursue a similar fundamental measure. Unique Presentation Technique Results Exchange End Reference List Presentation For some, understudies, composing the presentation is the initial segment of the procedure, setting down the heading of the paper and spreading out precisely what the examination paper is endeavoring to accomplish. For other people, the presentation is the exact opposite thing composed, going about as a quick rundown of the paper. For whatever length of time that you have arranged a decent structure for the parts of an examination paper, the two methodologies are satisfactory, and it involves inclination. A decent presentation, by and large, comprises of three distinct parts: You should initially give a general introduction to the examination issue. You should then spread out precisely what you are attempting to accomplish with this specific research venture. You should then express your position. In a perfect world, you should attempt to give each area its very own section. However, this will differ given the overall length of the paper. General Presentation Take a gander at the advantages to be picked up by the examination or why the issue has not been illuminated yet. Maybe no one has pondered it, or possibly past research hurled some intriguing leads that the recent specialists did not develop. Another scientist may have revealed some fascinating patterns, yet did not figure out how to achieve the critical level, because of exploratory blunder or little example sizes. There is nobody right style or way to compose a training paper. Content aside, the composition style and introduction of documents in various instructive fields shift enormously. In any case, certain parts are typical to most articles, for instance: Title/Cover Page Contains the papers title, the creators name, address, telephone number, email, and the days date. Conceptual Only one out of every odd instruction paper requires a dynamic. Be that as it may, for more, more perplexing papers abstracts are especially valuable. Frequently just 100 to 300 words, the activities, for the most part, gives a broad outline and is never more than a page. It depicts the embodiment, the fundamental subject of the paper. It incorporates the exploration question represented, its importance, the philosophy, and the primary outcomes or discoveries. References or referred to works are never recorded in a conceptual. Make sure to take important consideration in forming the unique. Its the initial segment of the paper the educator peruses. It must awe with a solid substance, great style, and tasteful general interest. Never compose it hurriedly or recklessly. Presentation and Statement of the Problem A decent presentation expresses the primary research issue and proposition contention. What accurately would you say you are contemplating and for what reason is it vital? How unique is it? Will it fill a hole in different investigations? Never give extensive support to your point before it has been expressly expressed. Impediments of Study Demonstrate as quickly as time permits what you mean to do, and what you are not going to endeavor. You may confine the extent of your paper by any number of components, for instance, time, workforce, sexual orientation, age, geographic area, nationality, etc. Philosophy Talk about your examination strategy. Did you utilize personal or quantitative research strategies? Did you direct a poll or meeting individuals? Any field explore directed? How could you gather information? Did you use different libraries or documents?and etcetera. Writing Review The exploration procedure reveals what different journalists have expounded on your subject. Your instruction paper ought to incorporate an exchange or survey of what is thought about the issue and how that learning was obtained. When you give the general and particular set of the current information, at that point, you can expand on others exploration. Primary Body of Paper/Argument This is, for the most part, the most extended piece of the paper. Its the place the creator bolsters the theory and assembles the contention. It contains the more significant portion of the references and examination. This area should center around a steady improvement of the method with clear thinking and strong argumentation at all focuses. A reasonable center, maintaining a strategic distance from inane diversions, gives the organic solidarity that portrays a solid instruction paper. End In the wake of investing a lot of time and vitality presenting and contending the focuses on the primary body of the paper, the end unites everything and underscores what everything implies. An empowering and useful end leaves the reader educated and very much fulfilled. A term that bodes well, when perused freely from whatever remains of the paper, will win laud. Works Cited/Bibliography Informative supplements Training research papers regularly contain at least one educational supplements. An informative supplement contains material that is suitable for growing the readers seeing, yet that does not fit exceptionally well into the principal body of the paper. Such material may incorporate tables, outlines, rundowns, polls, inquiries questions, protracted insights, maps, pictures, photos, arrangements of terms, glossaries, study instruments, letters, duplicates of chronicled archives, and numerous different sorts of helpful material. A paper may have a few informative supplements. They usually are put after the primary body of the article yet before the book index or works referred to an area. Such headings typically assign them as Appendix A, Appendix B, etc.

Red Thread of Fate free essay sample

There is an ancient Chinese myth about the red thread of fate. The legend states that an invisible red thread connects those who are destined to meet, regardless of time, place, or circumstances. I have come to believe that each and every person I come in contact with was placed there with purpose and it is up to me to determine why. Although time goes on and faces fade, certain individuals—most of them strangers—will be instilled in my heart forever. Deep brown eyes. Chocolate skin. Cheshire cat grin. The ICU nurse opened the giant glass doors to a girl roughly three years of age standing in her crib. She began to jump up and down with relief as I impeded her hours of solitary confinement in the hospital. I grabbed a gown, a pair of gloves, and meticulously washed my hands before proceeding over to her bedside. Dora the Explorer played on the television and as the theme song started to play, the little girl’s voice echoed down the hall. We will write a custom essay sample on Red Thread of Fate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We both danced and sang—carefree from the contagious disease defining her life. Emotion: happiness. Six pack. Baggy jeans. Dripping sweat. I handed him a 10-foot piece of smoldered wood, crumbling in my hands from the recent fire. We loaded it into our church’s dump truck parked at the curb and discussed the results of yesterdays baseball game. But his sports knowledge and striking laugh didnt last for long. He told me of the bloodcurdling nights in the neighborhood when gunshots encapsulated the darkness—taking the lives of friends and family members. Despite the tragedy, he dedicated his life to restoring the streets of Detroit. Attribute: Strength. Leather jacket. Messy hair. Combat boots. He is prejudged by his employers, family members, and complete strangers as a piece of white trash. Each day, he orders a large salted caramel frappe. I start the espresso machine and we pick up our conversation where we left off last night. Most evenings, he talks about God, and how the Holy Spirit guided him throughout the day. I listen. He is not perfect and has made far too many mistakes. But he believes. Virtue: faith. Happiness, strength, and faith—three traits that I value and will get me through countless obstacles. A beaming smile, a helping hand, or even a cup of coffee reminds me of how I was touched, and in return, I reciprocate them to whoever comes my way. Each person is a part of an intricate web, weaved and fashioned with care. The red thread may stretch or tangle, but will never break. Now, in my four years of college I will never come in contact with these people again, but their stories have forever changed my life.

Imitation - Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

Imitation s in Rhetoric Definition In rhetoric and composition, imitation is an exercise in which students read, copy, analyze, and paraphrase the text of a major author. Also known (in Latin) as  imitatio. It is a universal rule of life, says Quintilian in the Institutes of Oratory (95), that we should wish to copy what we approve in others. Etymology From the Latin, imitate Examples and Observations Never hesitate to imitate another writer. Imitation is part of the creative process for anyone learning an art or a craft. . . . Find the best writers in the field that interests you and read their work aloud. Get their voice and their taste into your eartheir attitude toward language. Dont worry that by imitating them youll lose your own voice and your own identity. Soon enough you will shed those skins and become who you are supposed to become.(William Zinsser, On Writing Well. Collins, 2006)The writers we absorb when were young bind us to them, sometimes lightly, sometimes with iron. In time, the bonds fall away, but if you look very closely you can sometimes make out the pale white groove of a faded scar, or the telltale chalky red of old rust.(Daniel Mendelsohn, The American Boy. The New Yorker January 7, 2013) Red Smith on Imitation When I was very young as a sportswriter I knowingly and unashamedly imitated others. I had a series of heroes who would delight me for a while . . . Damon Runyon, Westbrook Pegler, Joe Williams . . .. I think you pick up something from this guy and something from that. . . . I deliberately imitated those three guys, one by one, never together. Id read one daily, faithfully, and be delighted by him and imitate him. Then someone else would catch my fancy. Thats a shameful admission. But slowly, by what process I have no idea, your own writing tends to crystallize, to take shape. Yet you have learned some moves from all these guys and they are somehow incorporated into your own style. Pretty soon youre not imitating any longer. (Red Smith, in No Cheering in the Press Box, ed. by Jerome Holtzman, 1974) Imitation in Classical Rhetoric The three processes by which a classical or medieval or Renaissance man acquired his knowledge of rhetoric or anything else were traditionally Art, Imitation, Exercise (Ad Herennium, I.2.3). The art is here represented by the whole system of rhetoric, so carefully memorized; Exercise by such schemes as the theme, the declamation or the progymnasmata. The hinge between the two poles of study and personal creation is the imitation of the best extant models, by means of which the pupil corrects faults and learns to develop his own voice. (Brian Vickers, Classical Rhetoric in English Poetry. Southern Illinois University Press, 1970) The Sequence of Imitation Exercises in Roman Rhetoric The genius of Roman rhetoric resides in the use of imitation throughout the school course to create sensitivity to language and versatility in its use. . . . Imitation, for the Romans, was not copying and not simply using the language structures of others. On the contrary, imitation involved a series of steps . . .. At the outset, a written text was read aloud by a teacher of rhetoric . . .. Next, a phase of analysis was used. The teacher would take the text apart in minute detail. The structure, word choice, grammar, rhetorical strategy, phrasing, elegance, and so forth, would be explained, described, and illustrated for the students. . . . Next, students were required to memorize good models. . . . Students were then expected to paraphrase models. . . . Then students recast the ideas in the text under consideration. . . . This recasting involved both writing as well as speaking . . .. As part of imitation, students would then read aloud a paraphrase or a recasting of ones own text for the teacher and his classmates before moving on to the final phase, which involved correction by the teacher. (Donovan J. Ochs, Imitation. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition, ed. by Theresa Enos. Taylor Francis, 1996) Imitation and Originality All of these [ancient rhetorical] exercises required students to copy the work of some admired author or to elaborate on a set theme. Ancient dependence upon material composed by others may seem strange to modern students, who have been taught that their work should be original. But ancient teachers and students would have found the notion of originality quite strange; they assumed that real skill lay in being able to imitate or to improve on something written by others. (Sharon Crowley and Debra Hawhee, Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. Pearson, 2004) Also See Sentence ImitationMimesisCommonplace BookCopiaDissoi LogoiImitating the Style of the  Spectator, by Benjamin FranklinPasticheProse Sentence-Imitation Exercises Sentence-Imitation Exercise: Complex SentencesSentence-Imitation Exercise: Compound SentencesSentence-Imitation Exercise: Creating Sentences With CommasSentence-Imitation Exercise: Creating Sentences With Semicolons, Colons, and Dashes

Embracing Change

Embracing Change Easy words to say. The type of words seen on decorative Facebook posts with oceans in the background, like you never thought about dealing with change before. I recently had a hard day. Not of challenge or obstacles, but of the silent yet keen edge of change. After attending a luncheon featuring an author Id just learned of, an annual event Id attended for years, I left deflated and demoralized, and I couldnt put my finger on the reason why. Actually spent the better part of the day pondering what in the world had knocked my internal gyroscope off its center. My very core felt bruised. Nobody did anything horrendously wrong or broke any social mores to get up at arms about. That literary event had become a staple in my world, but it had developed new leadership, and some of the old guard was gone. The speaker wasnt like the others, a bit formulaic without much inspiration, and the event adjourned with little fanfare, less charm. . . the sense of special gone. It was more about me accepting the fact that nothing remains the same. Im usually good at embracing change, often excited about the opportunity it presents, but this altered an environment around me that Id come to rely upon as. . . unchangeable. It was like losing a close friend, with nobody else around to fill that void the way they did. . . knowing the change was permanent. Like when we have to learn how to publish differently or lose an editor thats always molded us well. Like when a magazine folds for which weve written dozens of pieces. Like when we change to self-publishing because traditional isnt paying as it used to, only to learn that indie is a whole different animal that might not pay any different. Or when publishers (of any kind) change rules and methods weve come to consider second nature. So, I did something I havent done in years. I opened a book of poems. Mary Oliver, to be precise. She was so good at simplifying life and noting whats important. I turned to poetry to calm my mind and to make sense of the change. Change happens, and Im supposed to be a part of it, so I can help it be better, too.

A List of Business Degree Options

A List of Business Degree Options There are many different types of business degrees. Earning one of these degrees can help you to improve your general business knowledge as well as your leadership skills. The most popular business degrees can help you advance your career and secure positions that you cannot get with a high school diploma. Business degrees can be earned at every level of education. An entry-level degree is an associates degree in business. Another entry-level option is a bachelors degree. The most popular advanced degree option for business majors is a masters degree. Lets explore some of the most common business degrees earned from colleges, universities, and business schools. Accounting Degree An accounting degree can lead to many positions in the accounting and finance fields. A bachelors degree is the most common requirement for accountants who want to work in private and public firms. An accounting degree is one of the most popular business degrees. Read more about accounting degrees. Actuarial Science Degree An actuarial science degree program teaches students to analyze and assess financial risk. Individuals with this degree often go on to work as actuaries. Advertising Degree An advertising degree is a good option for students who are interested in careers in advertising, marketing, and public relations. A two-year advertising degree may be enough to break into the field, but many employers prefer applicants with a bachelors degree. Economics Degree Many individuals who earn an economics degree go on to work as an economist. However, it is possible for graduates to work in other areas of finance. Economists who want to work for the federal government will need a bachelors degree at minimum; a masters degree may be even more beneficial for advancement. Entrepreneurship Degree Although an entrepreneurship degree isnt absolutely necessary for entrepreneurs, completing a degree program can help individuals learn the ins and outs of business management. People who earn this degree often start their own company or help to manage a start-up business. Finance Degree A finance degree is a very broad business degree and can lead to many different jobs in a variety of industries. Every company relies on someone with financial knowledge. General Business Degree A general business degree is an excellent choice for students who know they want to work in business, but arent sure what types of positions they want to pursue after graduation. A business degree could lead to a job in management, finance, marketing, human resources, or a number of other areas. Global Business Degree The study of global business, or international business, is important with increasing globalization. Degree programs in this area teach students about international business and management, trade, and growth strategies for international organizations. Healthcare Management Degree A health care management degree almost always leads to a management career in the health care field. Graduates may supervise employees, operations, or administrative tasks at hospitals, senior care facilities, physicians offices, or community health centers. Careers are also available in consulting, sales, or education. Hospitality Management Degree Students who earn a hospitality management degree could work as the general manager of an establishment or specialize in a specific area, such as lodging management, food service management, or casino management. Positions are also available in travel, tourism, and event planning. Human Resources Degree A human resources degree usually leads to work as a human resources assistant, generalist, or manager, depending on level of degree completion. Graduates may choose to specialize in a particular area of human resources management, such as recruiting, labor relations, or benefits administration. Information Technology Management Degree Students who earn an information technology management degree often go on to work as IT managers. They may specialize in project management, security management, or another related area. International Business Degree Graduates with an international business degree are most welcome in our global business economy. With this type of degree, you can work in a variety of businesses in a number of different industries. Popular positions include market researcher, management analyst, business manager, international sales representative, or interpreter. Management Degree A management degree is also among the most popular business degrees. Students who earn a management degree usually go on to supervise operations or people. Depending on their level of degree completion, they may work as an assistant manager, mid-level manager, business executive, or CEO. Marketing Degree People who work in the marketing field usually have at least an associates degree. A bachelors degree, or even a masters degree, is not uncommon and is often required for more advanced positions. Graduates with a marketing degree typically work in marketing, advertising, public relations, or product development. Nonprofit Management Degree A nonprofit management degree is an excellent choice for students who are interested in working in supervisory positions in the nonprofit arena. Some of the most common job titles include fundraiser, program director, and outreach coordinator. Operations Management Degree An operations management degree almost always leads to a career as an operations manager or top executive. Individuals in this position are responsible for overseeing almost every aspect of a business. They may be in charge of people, products, and supply chains. Project Management Degree Project management is a growing field, which is why many schools are beginning to offer project management degrees. A person who earns this degree can work as a project manager. In this job title, you would be responsible for overseeing a project from conception to end. Public Relations Degree A bachelors degree in public relations is usually the minimum requirement for someone who wants to work as a public relations specialist or public relations manager. A public relations degree can also lead to careers in advertising or marketing. Real Estate Degree There are some positions in the real estate field that do not require a degree. However, individuals who would like to work as an assessor, appraiser, agent, or broker often complete some type of schooling or degree program. Social Media Degree Social media skills are in high demand. A social media degree program will teach you how to use social media and will also educate you about brand strategy, digital strategy, and related topics. Grads commonly go on to work as social media strategists, digital strategists, marketing professionals,  and social media consultants. Supply Chain Management Degree After graduating with a supply chain management degree, students usually find a position overseeing some aspect of a supply chain. They may supervise the procurement of the product, production, distribution, allocation, delivery, or all of these things at once. Taxation Degree A taxation degree prepares a student to do taxes for individuals and businesses. It is not always necessary to have a degree to work in this field, but formal education can help you earn certifications and give you the academic knowledge needed for most advanced positions in accounting and taxation. More Business Degree Options Of course, these are not the only degrees available to you as a business major. There are many other business degrees worth considering. However, the above list will give you somewhere to start.

Culture perspective of India Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Culture perspective of India - Dissertation Example This essay explores that India is next to China and is among the world’s most populated countries. Covering 2.4 per cent of the total world’s area, India cultivates a significant percentage of the total population of the world i.e. 15 per cent. India is a very diverse country in all respects including the religion of people, their cultures, languages and traditions. People of India are diverse in their norms, values and traditions, many of which are influenced by Central Asia, Iranian Plateau, West and Afghanistan because of the fact that India was invaded from them. The political and social organization of contemporary India is determined to much an extent, by the religion, language and caste of the people. Of the 16 official languages identified by the Indian government, Hindi is the one that is spoken and understood almost in every part of India. Indians are very particular about their familial roles and responsibilities. Family is the strongest unit in which people can dwell together. People understand the significance of relationships. The importance of relationships eradicates selfishness and inculcates responsibility in an individual. Parents consider their children their property after they have spent the whole life raising the children. Children also understand that their parents have a lot of rights over them since they fed them right from their birth and bore all their expenses to make them able to earn their own living. There is also respect for elder siblings. Younger siblings respect the elder ones while the elders are expected to be affectionate towards the younger ones. Indian people dwell in large families. There is no trend of cohabiting. Every individual is obliged to get married, both religiously and socially. Newly married couples tend to live with the parents of the groom. Although some couples do live separate, yet it is appreciated if they live in the same house as the groom’s parents. This is done in order to show t heir respect for the parents. Besides, the couple also draws certain benefits from this practice. For example, the couple shares the house expenses with the parents, so it relieves the burden for both the parents and the children. Conflicts between the groom’s mom and the bride are common. It is not that the two have negative intentions against each other, but they gradually indulge in certain conflicts over household matters. This can in part, be attributed to the groom’s love and attention for the bride that creates a distance between the groom and his mom as a result of which, such situations arise. A responsible son is expected to maintain balance between his mom and his wife. A son that can not maintain this balance either lives in a separate house from the start, or separates after some years of the marriage from the parents. Many Indian parents do not distinguish between sons and daughters and consider the two as entitled to equal rights, though some parents ten d not to educate their daughters as much as they educate their sons, and they have a reason for that. These parents think that if they educate their

Nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Nursing - Essay Example Sub-samples were taken from the population based on different parameters to further show the distribution of the responses, expressed as percentage, that were obtained from the respondents, such as age, ethnic group, and gender. The most common tool used for the comparison of the data collected was the percentage, which is a ratio of the categorical responses of the participants over the total number of respondents. The margin of error in the method at 95% confidence level was also quantified, both for the total sampling population and the stratified sub-samples in the survey. The calculation of the bias in the study implies that the spread of the results, expressed as the standard deviation with respect to the mean, was also used (fao.org). The authors statistical tools such as percentage, mean, standard deviation, bias and confidence interval because these parameters provide the best quantification of the observations and results obtained in the survey that was conducted. I will follow the same approach that the authors did, because they did not only quantify the results from the survey, but the error or bias that was involved in the conduct of the study were also quantified. By doing so, the trueness of the values that were obtained in the study is more reliable. Additional statistical tools may be used if the research was conducted using two different sampling methods, on the same population, to be able to compare which provides less margin of error. The precision of the two sampling techniques can be evaluated and the results of the surveys may be compared using the student’s t-test or F-test to determine whether both sampling techniques are similar or not

Nursery Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursery Schools - Essay Example It is the formative years which often times neglected by the parents because they are busy with the different kinds of businesses. One strategy that has been successful until now is setting up of nurseries. This is an in demand market for children's education especially with the working parents who would want to bring their children in this kind of institution. Thousands of children have been benefiting in these kind of set up wherein babies, toddlers and children are developed into better persons in the aspect of social, physical, emotional and spiritual needs (Way, 1995). Scotland's educational system is different from other countries especially with United Kingdom. Traditionally, it has emphasized the range of subjects rather than the in depth education given to different levels. Children enter a school as soon as they are able in attending schools and as soon as they are 3 years old from their last birthday. The proliferation of schools especially of the nursery schools are expanding in the northern and southern part of Scotland. The increase of the career women is a factor why there are many nursery schools are present in the countryside. Parents believe that their children can be best attended with these kind of schools. Even though this is seen as additional bill for the family but this is the only way of getting their work done and keeping themselves busy to get income for he family. Parents would depend on the staff who would attend to their children risking their kids to the staff rather than risking the lives of the whole family. The flexible hours offered to the parents with just minimal fees is attractive to the parents working. In the last 10 years, Scotland has fluctuating birth rates which means there is the decrease and increase in the number of children being born in the every year. East Ayrshire is one of the top 15 areas with the highest number of population totalling to 119,720. There had been nursery school set up in the area. At present there are 10 nursery schools that have been operating since in the 1990s (Eurostats, 2006). Partnership Nurseries Ltd. has been in the business since 1989. It has developed two big nurseries in Cowglen and Hillington and expanded its area. It is a popular nursery school in Scotland because of its experiences and facilities available for the kids who are enrolled in the school. The nursery schools are open during Mondays through Fridays and offer minimal fees to the parents. The Partnership Nurseries Ltd is attempting to put up another nursery school in Kilmarnock which the management believed it will prosper because of the factors identified during the conduct of research and business plan. The increasing number of mothers returning to work created a stir to the business environment of creating nursery schools. This meant that more and more nursery schools are needed to have their kids tended while they are away from home. Kilmarnock in East Ayrshire is located between Glasgow and Ayr. It has a total population of 43,588 in 2005 from the facts and figures of Scotland statistics. Based on the 2005 statistics of Scotland, East Ayrshire where Kilmarnock is located, has a population of 119, 720. Children below 16 years old are about 18% of the total population of East Ayrshire. Compared with other areas in Scotland it has higher percentage of children below 16 y

Dental office network design Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dental office network design - Case Study Example Considering that the dentists are mobile and involved in offering services in different locations, the network solution will contain better communication equipment in order to make provision of services efficient. The network should contain proper connection of persons from different five offices situated in different locations. There should be a link between the receptionists in all offices such that they communicate and respond to calls from all areas (White, 2012). The network should be able to allow access of information by all dentists offering services to patients regardless of their location. This means that the network will contain several computers linked to a server that will enable access of information or data for patients. The design of the network solution will require careful attention in order to develop effective computer systems for fostering operations by dentists in different locations (Plant & Murrell, 2007). The network should have proper systems of communicatio ns, for example, telephone and internet linked in a systematic manner. This will allow proper communication between the dentists, their assistants and receptionists. The network solution will contain an installation of a VPN server linked to computers from different offices. The network shall contain Metropolitan Area Network components integrated in manner that it supports the Local area Network (Stair & Reynolds, 2010). ... Identify the information that is to be protected and the related security requirements Although the network is to allow flow and access of information between the five offices and other locations that the dentists will perform their services, there must be protection of information from patients (White, 2012). The design of the network solution will ensure that there is a restriction of information access to individuals. This will ensure confidentiality of patient’s information. Protection of information is a requirement of Health Insurance and Accountability Act (HPAA). The organization requires the formation of appropriate national standards for electronic healthcare operations (Stair & Reynolds, 2010). The design of the network will allow information access for authorized persons. For example, there will be security measures, for example, use of passwords and security codes to ensure access by required persons. This will ensure information for patients is not accessed by un authorized individuals. The information to be protected includes electronic and that contained in the papers. In order to ensure safeguard of information, the network requires administrative, technical and physical protection (Plant & Murrell, 2007). Maintenance of security will be possible through implementation of documented security controls. Administrative protocols will have to indicate persons who will have access to protected data. The protocol will consider aspects of data access alteration and termination. Plans should exist for the purpose of tackling emergencies emanating from the network (White, 2012). In order to adhere to the rules of HPAA, the administration will ensure performance of

Evolution and growth of Mutual Fund in India Essay

Evolution and growth of Mutual Fund in India - Essay Example As a result, the popularity of the mutual funds is limited to big towns and cities i.e. the places outside the metropolitan area are yet to be fully tapped by the industry. A significant portion of the country’s population lives in these areas. It is important that the mutual funds target this section of investors if it has to raise the profitability margins. This can help the industry to penetrate into the unexploited markets in the country. If the industry can reach out to the wider audience then this give a significant boost to the growth and development of the mutual funds in the country. On the other hand Indian mutual fund segment has largely been product led-and not sufficiently customer focused with limited focus being accorded by players to innovation and new product development. Further there is limited flexibility in fees and pricing structures as reported by interviewees in our study in 2009. It is important that if the funds desire to achieve a robust growth they should design their policies as per the needs of the customer. The diversified population of the country comprising of the retired individuals, high income groups, middle income groups, etc make it necessary to have the funds as per the requirements of the related group. For example the investment objective of a retired individual is not the same as that of the high income group. The former requires a regular flow of cash and is happy with stable returns while the latter is risk averse and desires high returns by taking high risks. By designing the funds as per the investment needs of the investors the industry can cater to the various sections of the society. This will make it popular across all the income classes. Mutual funds are investment schemes that are managed by professional experts. These financial instruments have become extremely popular on account of some inbuilt advantages. Initially investment in high value stocks

Foundation Certificate in Human Resource Practice Essay Example for Free

Foundation Certificate in Human Resource Practice Essay 1. Collecting and recording HR data is vitally important to an organisation. The collecting of the data could be to monitor that laws and regulations are being adhered to for example the Health and Safety at work act 1974, ensuring that all staff are maintaining high health and safety awareness and complying to the law. The data would need to be collected to enable the organisation to prove that it is adhering to current law and legislation. Another example could also be to monitor employee absence levels across the organisation and looking for any pattern or trend relating to individual absences. This data could be used in Absence review meetings and having all the correct and accurate data could be vital in a dispute with an employee. It could highlight issues with employee welfare and enable the company to offer support in order to support the employee back to work. 2. Storing Records There are many methods of storing records, an example is: Electronic which includes hard disks drive – PC, CD – recorder, DVD, databases and spreadsheets, internet or intranet, USB devices, emails and virtual learning environments. Electronic storage can have pros and cons. Advantages can be the speed and accuracy that it provides, spellcheckers etc can all help the documents to be stored accurately. Vast amounts of data can be stored on a computer software system and therefore not take up and physical office space. The electronic way of storing data can also be protected by a password meaning that it is secure and accurate at the same time and protected from anyone outside the HR function, and it means that a variety of colleagues can have access to update and amend the records at the same time, even updating at the same time as colleagues. Manual Storage. Manual storage can be personnel files, absence forms, reports, filing cabinets etc There are lots of benefits to manual storage including having documents which need a physical signature and provide proof of identity like bank details etc. Also should a computer system crash or wipe the documents the paper copy is always accessible. Manual storage is easy to move around and is easy to keep protected and confidential via a lock/key etc although staff with access must ensure it is securely locked away. 3. UK Legislation The Data Protection Act 1998 is about respecting individual rights when processing/collecting and storing their personal information. This is achievable for the company by being honest with employees about the use of their information and by following good data handling procedures. The act is compulsory and all organisations that hold or process personal data must adhere to this. Personal data should be processed fairly and lawfully, the data should be adequate, relevant and not excessive, it should be accurate and where necessary kept up to date, any data should not be kept for longer than necessary, data should be kept secure. All staff has responsibilities under the Act to ensure that their activities comply with the Data Protection Principles Employees do have a right legally to access information that an organisation may hold on them. This could include information regarding any grievances or disciplinary action, or information obtained through performance monitoring processes. Processes should be in place to deal with a data request from an employee as a 40 day time limit is compulsory. The health and safety at work at 1974 is legislation relating to protecting employees from injury or illness as a direct result of their job. All data relating to health and safety must be recorded and stored securely, including accident books. This data may be called upon many years after an employee has left the organisation so staff should ensure documents and information are kept in a secure adequate accessible place. The Freedom of Information Act which came into force in 2000 gives you the right to ask any public sector organisation for all the recorded information they have on any subject. Anyone can make a request for information – there are no restrictions on your age, nationality or where you live. If you ask for information about yourself, then your request will be handled under the Data Protection Act 1998. Recording, Analysing and using Human Resources information is highly important and ensuring it is accurate and efficient will support the organisation strategy in many ways. The Analysis can change the way the organisation moves forward and affect future plans/decisions.

Justify the methods and processes

Justify the methods and processes This chapter covers the research methodology and purpose of this chapter is to justify the methods and process which are examined while the research is carried out. It consists of process model, research approach, research design, research method, data collection etc. Data Collection Research Approach Research Design Literature Review Research Questions Formulation Research Undertaking Primary Secondary Inductive Deductive Explanatory Exploratory Descriptive Semi-Structured Open ended Interview Semi Structured Questionnaires Data Analysis Results/Conclusion Source: Authors Qualitative Approach The given figure outlines the research methodology which is being carried out during the research process. It shows how authors will continue their research process. The research undertaking is related to incorporation of CSR in two leading MNC, s in telecommunication sector. It will focus on three main areas of research named as describing CSR, integrating CSR and monitoring CSR. Several research questions will be prepared on the basis of knowledge and experience and the basic aim of these questions is to analyze the CSR activities in telecommunication sector. The literature review will be made by comparing different articles in the relevant field which will give a new insight. The research is presenting a framework for developing, collecting and analyzing the data. Different research strategies such as exploratory, descriptive and explanatory are used for research objectives and authors will go with descriptive research strategy which is connecting to inductive research approach fr om observations to theory. The data will collect on primary and secondary basis by semi structured open ended interview and questionnaires. The research design shows that the data will be analyzed and concluded through qualitative research approach. First, regarding the objectivity of the thesis the authors believe that the results may first be subjected to the personal judgment and may not be valid over a long period of time because industry is constantly changed over the time. These results may also not be applicable to other markets or other geographic regions except the Pakistani markets. As the authors have no specific knowledge about Pakistani market so they decided to carry the exploratory research. The research described in this thesis has been designed and carried out in context of master level education and rules, regulation, instruction and academic requirements set by the supervisor and the Karlstad University. The main objective of the research is to investigate the dimensions of the problems which are being analyzed in the previous chapter and to draw the valuable results from the research and to help the authors to build up a good understanding and to have a deep insight into the previous study. 2.1. Inductive and Deductive Research Approach: Inductive research approach works more specific to more general (Trochim, 2006). Sometimes it called bottom up approach. In this type of theory, researchers begin with observation, detect some patterns, formulate some hypothesis and finally end with developing a theory. While on the other hand, Deductive approach works in other way, it moves from broader generalization to more specifications. Informally it is called top-down approach. In this approach the researcher start with thinking up a theory about the topic and area of interest or area of research. Then researchers narrow down it and develop a hypothesis about particular topic which they want to test. After that they do the examination on the hypothesis. Finally and ultimately this leads to the confirmation of data, either it confirms the original theory or not Theory Hypothesis Pattern Observation INDUCTIVE DEDUCTIVE Observation Pattern Hypothesis Theory Source: Authors 2.2. Research approach used: In this study authors will use inductive approach as we start with the observation related to problem which is being analyzed in problem discussion session. Authors will use CSR dimensions which are describing, integrating and monitoring. In general, this study is not developing a model or any type of theory somewhat the theories are narrow down to tackle a specific problem. 2.2.1. Unit of Analysis: It is one of the most important ideas in the research project. Unit of analysis is a main entity that the researchers want to analyze in their study. It will be individual unit of analysis which will base on two leading organizations from telecommunication sectors of Pakistan and we will compare the results and variations between units. 2.3. Research Methods: In order to solve a problem, different researcher use systematic and orderly collected data for the purpose of getting information from them (Ghauri and Gronhaug, 2005). Yin (1994) and Zikmund (2000) proposed three different purposes of research labeled as exploratory, descriptive and explanatory. Exploratory studies are fantastic mean to find out what is happening, to ask for new imminent and to ask questions. Robson (1993) mentioned that in order to clarification and understanding the problem, exploratory studies are valuable mean. Descriptive studies describe inside the problem areas regarding to the literature and the purpose is to study the current events. It purpose is to find out the answers of what, who, how, when, where questions (Zikmund 2000). This theory usually correlates the previous knowledge and understanding the nature of research problems. Explanatory studies make the relationship between the variables. The purpose of this study is to emphasis on the events and problems in order to explain the relationship between the interrelated variables. 2.3.1 Quantitative Research: According to Cresswell (1998), the quantitative research can be defined as an inquiry into social and human problems based on testing a theory composed on the variable, measures with numbers and analyzed with statistical procedures, in order to determine whether the predictive generalization of the theory hold true. Above definition mentioned that this theory concern with the statistical data and the transformation of data into figures and graphs. The transformation of the data can be achieved by using SPSS software to get the result of correlation between two factors/variables. This type of research makes large number of units into small amount of information. 2.3.2 Qualitative Research: According to Cresswell (1998), the qualitative research can be defined as an inquiry process of understanding a social or human problem, based on building a complex, holistic picture, formed with words, reporting detailed views of the informants and conducting in natural setting Statistical tools are not used in such kind of research. It is difficult to draw conclusions from qualitative research because of it is more demonstrating than generalizing. It is in contrast as a large amount of information is collected from small number of units. This type of research mostly addresses the question Why and describes the phenomena. This type of research cannot and should not be transformed in the forms of numeric. The advantage of this research is flexibility. 2.3.3. Difference between Qualitative and Quantitative Research: Difference Qualitative Quantitative Underpinning Philosophy Empiricism: The only knowledge that human beings acquire is from sensory experiences (Bernard 1994: 2) Rationalism: That human beings achieve knowledge because of their capacity to reason (Bernard 1994:2) Approach to Inquiry Unstructured Structured Investigation Objective To define variation in an event, situation, issue, etc. To describe an extent of variation in an event situation, issue, etc. Variables Measurement Stressing on the description of variables Stressing on some structures of either measurement or classification of variables. Sample Size Limited Cases Emphasis on greater sample size. Focus of Inquiry Checks multiple problems but accumulate necessary information from fewer respondents. Narrows focus in expression of extent of inquiry, but accumulate necessary information from a greater number of respondents. Main Research Value Validity but does not state to be value-free. Value free in terms of Reliability and objectivity. Main Research Topic Investigate experiences, feelings, perceptions, expressions and meanings. Describes pervasiveness, occurrence, and extent nature of subjects, views and attitude; finds out regularities and prepares theories. Data Analysis Subjects answers, descriptions or study data to identification of themes and illustrates them. Subjects variables to frequency distributions, cross-tabulations or other statistical methods. Communication Organization more descriptive and narrative in nature. Organization more systematic in nature, drawing deductions and conclusions, and testing degree and potency of a relationship. Source: Ranjit K. (2005). 2.4. Researched Method used: The research study will base on two companies from telecommunication sectors that operate in Pakistan. Authors have employed qualitative research in order to analyze the incorporation of CSR because qualitative research aims is to deal with questions which are related to the developing and understanding of the meaning and experience dimensions of humans lives and social worlds. Qualitative research has its roots in social science and is concerned with the understanding and describing the world of human experiences such as their knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and beliefs, opinions, emotions etc (Mack, MacQueen, and Guest Namey). 2.5. Data Collection: The most important and essential part of the study is data collection. Williman (2001) explained that primary data and the secondary data are the main source of data collection. So it is very important for us even in the context of study to achieve its purpose, both and primary and secondary data have been used. 2.5.1. Primary Data: Primary data is information which is gathered first time in order to solve and justify the problem and to complete the study. In order to do primary research, the following prominent techniques have been used: Interviews Questionnaire Introspection The main objective of the primary data is that data collected is exclusively applicable to the particular study. While its main disadvantage is time consumption and less degree of control. 2.5.1a. Qualitative Interviews: Authors have been extensively used this approach in study. In qualitative interviews, discussion often made face to face. This type of interviews is unstructured which shows that interviewers follow the direction of interview takes. The interviewees are free to answer whatever he/she want to do. A positive result can be achieved by the proper training of the interviewers or on the experience and skills. Authors have done this job through email and telephonic interviews. 2.5.1a (i) Questionnaire: It is very effective when the researcher knows the requirement and procedures in order to measures the area of research. This process can be done either conducting by itself or doing it by electronically/post. 2.5.2. Secondary Data: Secondary data is a source of collecting data from literature review, articles, internet, papers and journals. Authors have used books, internet, research contribution, journals and have specific companies information.( Ghauri and Gronhaug 2005) explains the benefits of secondary data. It helps in following ways It helps to answer the research questions. It helps in problem formulation. It helps in selecting the suitable research method. Secondary data can be classified into internal and external data. The data which is provides by company is called internal data while the data which is gathered from literatures, articles, internet etc is known as external data. It is source outside the organization. 2.6. Data collection Method used: In this study, authors have employed qualitative research method. Authors have employed qualitative research in order to analyze the incorporation of CSR in leading telecommunication companies. Qualitative data is mainly including all the aspects of the research problem. External secondary data consisting of the books reviews of the library of university west and also related different articles on the cultural dimension. The other secondary data World Wide Web and Google was also used frequently. The secondary data was very helpful in order to formulate the questions. The internal secondary data is mainly consists of the websites of the organizations. The primary data consists of the interviews, telephonic information and electronic mail. 2.7. Research Criteria: In qualitative research, only a sample this is a subset of a population is chosen for any specified study and it impossible to get the data from everyone in a community in order to accumulate valid findings. The studys research purposes and the characters of the study population such as age, size and diversity decide which and how many people are being selected. In a nonprobability sampling, the researchers have more possibility of selecting some units to study than other units. The use of reliability and validity are common in quantitative research and but it can also be used in the qualitative research paradigm for assessing the findings. In quality analysis, it is certainly interpreting the results as for analyzing the data because it requires constructing codes and categories from the raw data. This means that the understanding aspect of this stage of the research process vary from this stage of quantitative research project where it can be treated for separate analysis and interpretation. 2.7.1. Credibility: In a qualitative study, it is not likely that the results would be the same in any case but the key points and findings should be moderately presented for the recognition of data. The questions force reflection on own interaction and influence with the system which is being searched. The researchers try to make best efforts for convincing the readers that the interpretation or explanation of the results is credible. The Thick Description (Geertz 1973) which arises from the practice of ethnographic research in anthropology and integrates how it is felt for doing research as well as what researchers observed. The objective of thick description is to make able the readers feel that he or she is actually present in the research setting, and possibly even as if he or she is making the research. (Maylor Blackmon) We have made interviewed through emails and telephonic conversation in our own language and later on translated into English. The answers show the results which moderately interpret the data. We believe that it will give positive impact on readers. 2.7.2. Transferability: The transferability of a working hypothesis to different situations depends upon other conditions between original situation and the situation to which it is transferred. The researchers are not able to specify the transferability of findings but they can provide only sufficient information that can be used by the readers to decide whether the findings are applicable to the new situation or not. In a qualitative research, it is considered in the generalization of findings that the results which have been investigated by the researchers have no relevance anywhere else. It is the readers choice what they perceive whether it is useful or not or some are not interested in replying of the results. We have found the results from the original situations. It will be decided by the readers what they think about the results or they are interested or not in replying whether they are applicable or not in the new situation. We believe that the results will provide a true picture of the prevailed situation. Dependability: Dependability shows the reliability, correctness, integrity and describes the availability performance of the findings. In a qualitative work, according to Lincoln and Guba (1985), since there can be no validity without reliability (and thus no credibility without dependability), a demonstration of the former is sufficient to establish the latter. It means dependability in the research process has a significant importance and it can vary over the time. The results show the reliability and correctness of our findings. Our findings are based on interviews and introspections. We have made best efforts make our results reliable and valid according to our research. 2.7.4. Conformability: According to Lincoln and Guba (1985), it is a degree to which the researchers can make an obvious neutrality of the research interpretations through a conformability audit. It is considered that each researcher will bring an exclusive perception to the study. The researchers can document the procedures for inspection and rechecking the data whether it is free from bias or not throughout the study. It mainly concerns that the research should not be influenced by personal and other people influences. Our research interprets the unbiased results. We have asked open questions and defined the answers accurately with good sense. Our research has not influenced any person or any organizations image. It gives a good impression about the research topic to the readers which will not be impacted by it.